Czpa · CC BY-SA 4.0Ykuá Bolaños, el manantial de fray Luis de Bolaños
A spring about a kilometre from downtown Caazapá that, according to legend, burst from a rock struck by Fray Luis de Bolaños.
What it is
Ykuá Bolaños ("Bolaños's well") is a spring near downtown Caazapá, surrounded by trees that protect its catchment. The legend says it burst from a rock when the priest Luis de Bolaños struck it as proof of God's existence before sceptical indigenous people. Bolaños was the Franciscan friar who founded Caazapá on 10 January 1607 under the name San José de Tebicuary; over the years it became the most important Franciscan reduction in the governorate of the Río de la Plata. The site is dear to locals: in 2010 hundreds of people protested against a subdivision project on an adjoining lot because they feared the works would dry up the spring. It is a calm stop of shade and water on the Franciscan route.
What to see and do
- Spring with a Franciscan legend
- Trees that protect the basin
- The Ykuá Bolaños Festival of folk music and dance, held every January
Did you know…?
The spring's name recalls the Franciscan who translated the catechism into Guaraní.
In 2010 neighbours protested to protect the source from a nearby subdivision.
History
Fray Luis de Bolaños founded the Franciscan reduction of Caazapá in 1607, during Hernandarias's second term as governor. The spring, tied to his figure, is a landmark of local memory.
Tips
- Respect the surroundings: leave no litter and do not pollute the water.
- Combine it with the San Pablo church and the Fray Juan Bernardo museum.
Check opening hours before you go.
Best time: Year-round; summer for shade.
Activities
Festivals and events here
Ykua Bolaños Festival
Paraguayan and popular music in the town of Friar Luis de Bolaños’s legendary spring: one of the biggest festivals outside the capital.
MusicCaazapá, CaazapáFeaturedJanExpo Caazapá
The department's production and services expo, with nights of music and dance at Plaza de los Héroes.
ExpoCaazapá, Caazapá25JanSan Pablo (Conversión de San Pablo) · Caazapá
Evening Mass and a procession of the patron saint through the central streets of this former Franciscan mission town.
Patron saintCaazapá, CaazapáNearby
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Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 6 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.