Asunción CityParaguay travel guide

Flavors

Flavors of Paraguay

Three Guaraní words unlock the Paraguayan table: mandi'o, avati and kesu, that is, cassava, corn and cheese. From the meeting of Cario-Guaraní cooking with the meat and dairy brought by the Spanish came sopa paraguaya (a savory cornbread you cut with a knife), the chipa (cheese bread) sold on the street by chiperas, and the vori vori of cool days. Add to that the rivers and their surubí catfish, beef from the Chaco, the legacy of German, Italian and Japanese colonies, and a calendar packed with patron-saint festivals, town food fairs and chopp (draft beer) festivals. All of it washed down with tereré, iced yerba mate with fresh herbs, listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2020.

Mains 14

Sopa paraguaya
Must-see

plato · Vegetarian

Sopa paraguaya

The “soup” you eat with a fork: a fluffy cornbread with cheese, onion and milk. An absolute must.

Surubí
Must-see

plato

Surubí

surubi

The great catfish of the Paraguay and Paraná rivers: firm white flesh and the star of the riverside table.

Mandioca
Must-see

plato · Vegetarian

Mandioca

mandi'o

The root that takes the place of bread on the Paraguayan table: boiled, fried or transformed.

Bife koygua

plato

Bife koygua

bife koygua

Beef steak smothered in onion and tomato and topped with a fried egg: the quintessential home-style lunch.

Milanesa de surubí

plato

Milanesa de surubí

Breaded, fried surubí fillets: the perfect introduction to river fish.

plato · Vegetarian

Mbaipy

mbaipy

Paraguayan polenta of cornmeal with cheese, onion and milk; served plain, with meat or sweet.

plato · Vegetarian

Arroz kesu

arroz kesu («arroz con queso»)

Creamy rice with queso Paraguay, milk and onion: a comforting home-style side.

plato

Tallarín con pollo

Noodles cooked in the thick sauce of a chicken or beef stew: a hearty family lunch.

plato

Sopa so’o y sopa ryguasú

sopa so’o (carne) / sopa ryguasú (pollo)

Stuffed sopa paraguaya: a savoury maize cake with a meat or chicken filling, seasoned with red peppers.

plato · Vegetarian

Ka’i ku’a

ka’i ku’a («cintura de mono»)

Sweet corn, butter and cheese wrapped in husk and boiled: the Paraguayan “humita”, tied like a monkey’s waist.

plato · Vegetarian

Mandi’o chyryry y chororqui

mandi’o chyryry (mandioca frita) / chororqui (mandi’o chyryry kesu)

Boiled then fried cassava; with egg, onion and cheese it becomes chororqui, the scramble that uses up lunchtime leftovers.

plato

Cabeza guateada

vaka akangué yvyguy («cabeza de vaca bajo tierra»)

Beef head seasoned and cooked for hours underground among embers: a country barbecue made with patience.

plato

Ryguasu ka’e (pollo al horno)

ryguasu ka’e («pollo al horno»)

The oven-roasted chicken of festivals: a fixture at San Juan and on the Holy Thursday menu.

plato

Chicharõ hu’itĩ

chicharõ hu’itĩ

Crispy floured pork cracklings eaten at San Juan festivities alongside the braided chicharõ.

Chipas 10

Chipa almidón
Must-see

chipa · Vegetarian

Chipa almidón

chipa aramirõ

Paraguay’s daily bread: a ring or roll of cassava starch, cheese and anise, best eaten warm.

Chipa guasu
Must-see

chipa · Vegetarian

Chipa guasu

chipa guasu («chipa grande»)

A baked pie of fresh sweet corn, cheese and egg: moister and a little sweeter than sopa paraguaya.

Must-see

chipa · Vegetarian

Chipa Barrero

The chipa named after a town: it was born in Barrero Grande, today Eusebio Ayala (Cordillera).

La chipa de Semana Santa
Must-see

chipa

La chipa de Semana Santa

At Easter, chipa is baked in the tatakua oven and for many families it is the only food eaten on Good Friday.

Chipa manduvi

chipa · Vegetarian

Chipa manduvi

chipa manduvi (manduvi = maní)

A rustic chipa made with cornmeal and ground peanuts, with a deep, toasty flavor.

Chipa so'o

chipa

Chipa so'o

chipa so'o (so'o = carne)

Starch chipa stuffed with ground beef and egg: a full meal you can hold in one hand.

chipa · Vegetarian

Chipa kavure (chipa asador)

chipa kavure

Chipa dough wrapped around a stick and roasted over embers: crisp, hollow and smoky.

chipa

Chipa mestiza

A “mestiza” chipa because it blends cassava starch with maize flour: the second most widespread variety in the country.

Chipa pirú (chipita)

chipa

Chipa pirú (chipita)

chipa pirú (pirú = flaco, seco)

Tiny, very crunchy rings under two centimetres across: so dry that, people say, “you can’t stop eating them”.

chipa

Chipa avatí

chipa avatí (avatí = maíz)

The maize chipa: a variety in the big chipa family whose star is avatí, the Guaraní maize.

Snacks 9

Mbeju
Must-see

snack · Vegetarian

Mbeju

mbeju («torta aplastada»)

A flat cake of cassava starch and cheese browned in a skillet: crisp outside, chewy inside.

Pastel mandi'o
Must-see

snack

Pastel mandi'o

pastel mandi'o («empanada de mandioca»)

A fried cassava-dough empanada filled with beef: the star of the San Juan fairs.

snack · Vegetarian

Mbeju typyraty

typyraty (bagazo o afrecho de mandioca)

A rustic mbeju made with typyraty, the cassava pulp left over after the starch is extracted.

Empanadas

snack

Empanadas

Fried or baked empanadas filled with beef, chicken, sweet corn or ham and cheese: the city snack.

snack

Chicharõ trenzado

chicharõ trenzado

Three strips of beef braided together and fried in their own fat, served with cassava.

Tortilla paraguaya

snack · Vegetarian

Tortilla paraguaya

A fritter of flour, cheese, egg and milk: nothing like the Spanish potato tortilla.

Reviro

snack · Vegetarian

Reviro

A flour dough cooked and crumbled in the pot: the “bread” of the south and east, eaten with cocido.

snack · Vegetarian

Queso Paraguay

kesu

A fresh, white, lightly salted cow’s-milk cheese: the secret ingredient in chipas and sopa paraguaya.

Soups 4

Vori vori (bori bori)
Must-see

sopa

Vori vori (bori bori)

vori vori («bolitas»)

A thick chicken broth with little balls of cornmeal and cheese: winter comfort in a bowl.

So'o josopy (soyo)
Must-see

sopa

So'o josopy (soyo)

so'o josopy («carne apisonada»)

A thick soup of mortar-pounded beef with rice and vegetables, mellow and deeply Paraguayan.

Must-see

sopa

Pira caldo

pira caldo (pira = pescado)

A thick river-fish soup with sofrito, cheese and milk, with hot pepper on the side for the brave.

sopa

Caldo avá

caldo avá (avá = «hombre, indígena»)

A broth of beef offal for cold days: a communal dish served piping hot with cassava.

Stews 4

Jopara (yopará)
Must-see

guiso

Jopara (yopará)

jopara («mezcla»)

A stew of locro corn and beans eaten on October 1 to ward off Karai Octubre.

Locro

guiso

Locro

A stew of hulled white corn with beef and vegetables, slow-cooked in a big pot.

guiso

Batiburrillo

A stew of beef offal with green pepper and hot chili, the emblem of San Juan Bautista (Misiones).

guiso

Pirón (pirõ)

pirõ

A porridge of cassava flour (fariña) mixed with hot broth: the humble companion that thickens stews and fish.

Grill 4

Must-see

parrilla

Asado a la paraguaya

Flame-grilled meat with cassava, sopa paraguaya, chipa guasu and salad: the weekend social ritual.

Asado a la estaca

parrilla

Asado a la estaca

Whole rib racks and large cuts skewered on stakes beside the fire: the Misiones tradition.

Asadito

parrilla

Asadito

Charcoal-grilled beef skewers with cassava: the go-to street food at dusk.

parrilla

Butifarra

A homemade pork sausage, grilled or fried, and a faithful companion to chipa at southern festivals.

Sweets 8

Kosereva
Must-see

dulce · Vegetarian

Kosereva

kosereva (de «conserva»)

Bitter-orange peel candied in dark cane molasses: sweet, tart, bitter and good for digestion.

Kiveve

dulce · Vegetarian

Kiveve

kiveve («rojizo»)

An orange cream of andai squash with cornmeal, milk and cheese, sweet and savory at once.

Dulce de mamón

dulce · Vegetarian

Dulce de mamón

Papaya strips in a thick golden syrup, perfect with a slice of queso Paraguay.

dulce · Vegetarian

Dulce de guayaba

arasa (guayaba)

Guava paste or jam, the soul of the Paraguayan pastafrola.

dulce · Vegetarian

Kaguyjy (mazamorra)

kaguyjy

Locro corn cooked until soft, served with dark cane molasses or milk.

dulce · Vegetarian

Ka'i ladrillo

ka'i ladrillo («ladrillo de mono»)

A rustic brittle of toasted peanuts and dark cane molasses, cut into brick shapes.

dulce · Vegetarian

Miel negra de caña (eíra hũ)

eíra hũ

The thick sugarcane syrup that gives half of Paraguayan desserts their dark sweetness, from ka’i ladrillo to black kivevé.

Infusions 4

Cocido quemado
Must-see

infusion · Vegetarian

Cocido quemado

Yerba and sugar scorched with a live ember, then boiled: Paraguay’s hot breakfast drink.

Tereré
Must-see

infusion · Vegetarian

Tereré

tereré

Yerba mate with ice-cold water and crushed herbs: the national drink and a UNESCO-listed heritage.

Pohã ñana (remedios yuyos)
Must-see

infusion · Vegetarian

Pohã ñana (remedios yuyos)

pohã ñana («hierba medicinal»)

Fresh medicinal herbs crushed in a mortar and added to tereré or mate.

Mate

infusion · Vegetarian

Mate

ka'a (yerba)

The same yerba as tereré, with hot water: the companion of cool mornings and winter.

Drinks 11

Must-see

bebida · Vegetarian

Mosto helado

Freshly pressed sugarcane juice, served ice-cold at summer roadside stands.

Carrulim (karrulim)
Must-see

bebida · Vegetarian

Carrulim (karrulim)

karrulim

Caña, rue and lemon: three or seven sips on an empty stomach every August 1 to keep misfortune away.

Must-see

bebida · Vegetarian

Mate dulce (mate de coco)

Hot milk with burnt sugar and grated or crushed coconut in the flask: the drink of cool days.

bebida · Vegetarian

Caña paraguaya

A spirit distilled from fermented cane syrup, clear or aged: the base of carrulim.

bebida · Vegetarian

Vino de Colonia Independencia

Small-batch wines from the colony founded in 1919 by German winegrowers at the foot of the Ybytyruzú hills.

bebida · Vegetarian

Aloja

A homemade fruit or herb cooler sweetened with cane syrup: a summer tonic.

Jugos de frutas nativas

bebida · Vegetarian

Jugos de frutas nativas

Mburukuja, guavira, pakuri, aguai, yvapurũ: wild forest fruits in juices, ice creams and liqueurs.

bebida · Vegetarian

Clericó

Well-chilled white wine with chopped fruit: the Christmas and New Year toast.

bebida · Vegetarian

Siriki

syryky («trago largo»)

The aperitif of San Juan Bautista: white cane spirit, sutil lime, ice and soda, to whet the appetite before batiburrillo.

bebida · Vegetarian

Tereré ruso

Tereré with fruit juice instead of herbs: loved by some, regarded as heresy by purists.

entrada 2

Must-see

entrada

Chorizo sanjuanino

The homemade pork-and-beef sausage from San Juan Bautista (Misiones), made for the grill and eaten hot with cassava.

entrada

Tereré rupá

tereré rupá («la cama del tereré»)

The mid-morning snack that serves as the “bed” for tereré: empanada, tortilla, chipa guasu or croquette, best with something in the stomach.

pan 3

pan

Mbuyapé

mbuyape («pan»)

The “bread” of the Cario-Guaraní: maize or cassava cakes made with animal fat, a direct ancestor of chipa and sopa paraguaya.

pan · Vegetarian

Chipa cuerito (pireca)

chipa cuerito / chipá’í kuerito / chipa chyryry

A fried wheat-dough cake, round with a cut in the middle: the companion of rainy days and mate dulce.

Zwieback y faspa menonita

pan · Vegetarian

Zwieback y faspa menonita

The two-ball bun of the Mennonite colonies, baked on Saturday and eaten at faspa, the Sunday afternoon meal.

fruta 1

Frutilla de Areguá

fruta · Vegetarian

Frutilla de Areguá

frutilla (fresa)

Areguá’s strawberries, with their own exhibition from July to September: smoothies, tarts, ice cream and sweet empanadas.

postre 1