Guaná
One of the smallest Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, with their language in a critical state.
What it is
The Guaná are one of the three smallest peoples in the country, along with the Manjui and the Ishir Tomárãho. They belong to the Maskoy language family. According to the INE, most live in Alto Paraguay, with communities also in Concepción and Central. Their own language is in a critical state of use.
Culture
Because they are so few, every piece of information about them must be handled with care and respect: their case is very sensitive for cultural continuity. If you want to approach their crafts, do so at the Instituto Paraguayo de Artesanía fairs or at the artisan houses the communities themselves open, and do not enter a community without an invitation and prior arrangement. To learn more, the Museo Etnográfico Dr. Andrés Barbero (Asunción) and the Centro de Artes Visuales / Museo del Barro, which holds an Indigenous art collection, are two starting points; check opening hours before you go.
Where they live
Alto Paraguay, Concepción, Central
If you visit a community, do so with permission from its leaders or through Indigenous organizations, and ask before taking photos.
Indigenous peoples
Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 5 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.