Asunción CityParaguay travel guide
Language family: Maskoy (Enlhet-Enenlhet)

Sanapaná

A Maskoy people of the Chaco, studied by linguistics and anthropology, with communities in Presidente Hayes and Alto Paraguay.

3,523 people according to the INE's 2022 Indigenous Census (IV Censo Nacional de Población y Viviendas para Pueblos Indígenas, final results).

What it is

The Sanapaná belong to the Maskoy language family and live in Chaco communities in Presidente Hayes and Alto Paraguay. There are academic studies specifically on this people, including one from the State University of Campinas.

Culture

To learn more about their language and history, it is best to turn to the published linguistic and anthropological studies, such as the one cited in the sources. If you want to approach their crafts, do so at the Instituto Paraguayo de Artesanía fairs or at the artisan houses the communities themselves open, and do not enter a community without an invitation and prior arrangement. To learn more, the Museo Etnográfico Dr. Andrés Barbero (Asunción) and the Centro de Artes Visuales / Museo del Barro, which holds an Indigenous art collection, are two starting points; check opening hours before you go.

Where they live

Presidente Hayes, Alto Paraguay

If you visit a community, do so with permission from its leaders or through Indigenous organizations, and ask before taking photos.

Indigenous peoples

Verified · sep 2026

Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 5 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.

Sources (5)