Toba Maskoy
A Chaco people speaking a Maskoy language, distinct from the Qom people even though both are called 'Toba'.
What it is
The Toba Maskoy speak a language of the Maskoy family and live in the Chaco, mostly in Presidente Hayes (about three quarters of the population), as well as in Alto Paraguay and Boquerón. They are not the same people as the Qom (also called Toba), who speak a Guaycuru language: the INE counts them as separate peoples.
Culture
It is advisable to use the full name, Toba Maskoy, so as not to confuse them with the Qom. If you want to approach their crafts, do so at the Instituto Paraguayo de Artesanía fairs or at the artisan houses the communities themselves open, and do not enter a community without an invitation and prior arrangement. To learn more, the Museo Etnográfico Dr. Andrés Barbero (Asunción) and the Centro de Artes Visuales / Museo del Barro, which holds an Indigenous art collection, are two starting points; check opening hours before you go.
Where they live
Presidente Hayes, Alto Paraguay, Boquerón
If you visit a community, do so with permission from its leaders or through Indigenous organizations, and ask before taking photos.
Indigenous peoples
Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 5 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.