Itá Letra, las «letras de la piedra» del Ybytyruzú
An archaeological site with pre-Columbian rock carvings at the eastern edge of Villarrica, discovered in the 1950s.
What it is
Itá Letra means "letters of the stone" and is an archaeological site in the Ybytyruzú hill system, at the far east of Villarrica, about 18 km from the city, within the Ytororó district. It holds pre-Columbian rock engravings, discovered in the 1950s, which for a time were attributed to a Nordic presence in the Americas. The National Culture Secretariat declared it national cultural heritage by resolution 609/2018 and cites thermoluminescence and carbon-14 datings of between 5,200 and 350 years before present. A 2011 study by Spanish archaeologists from the Altamira Museum, reported by the press, ruled out the Nordic theory and spoke of an engraving more than 5,000 years before Christ; since the figures differ depending on the source, take them with caution. The drawings show animal tracks, constellations and references to female fertility. A trail links it with Cerro Akatí, and it joins the area's hikes, together with Cerro Mymýi.
What to see and do
- Pre-Columbian rock carvings
- Trail to Cerro Akatí
- Ybytyruzú range scenery
Did you know…?
For decades the signs were thought to be Viking in origin; the 2011 analyses ruled that out.
The motifs include animal tracks and constellations.
History
The site became known in the 1950s and has been debated since. The 2011 studies placed it as the work of peoples predating the Guaraní, with carvings between 2,500 and more than 7,000 years old.
Tips
- Do not touch or mark the carvings, and do not use chalk or water on the rock.
- Visit with a local guide or check with Villarrica municipality and the National Culture Secretariat.
- It is a hike: closed shoes, water and sunscreen.
- The land is subject to an ownership dispute (a family claims it against INDERT, the land institute) and the site suffers from graffiti and wear: visit with a guide or authorization, leave no marks and do not enter private property without permission.
Check opening hours before you go.
Best time: Autumn and spring.
Activities
Festivals and events here
Guairá Carnival
Dance troupes, carnival royalty and drum bands in the Villarrica sambadrome, one of the most traditional carnivals outside the capital.
CarnivalVillarrica, GuairáFeaturedMayGuairá Rally (Codasur round)
The South American rally championship comes to the roads of Guairá, based in Villarrica, with stages among hills and farming colonies.
SportVillarrica, GuairáSepVillarrica Flower Parade
Themed floats from schools and youth groups roll through downtown Villarrica to welcome spring.
FestivalVillarrica, GuairáOctFestival de la Raza
One of the oldest folk festivals outside the capital, with artists from Guairá and a “Giant Night.”
MusicVillarrica, Guairá16MayEspíritu Santo · Villarrica
Procession around the cathedral, fireworks and a folk festival with jineteada (bronc riding) and a food fair.
Patron saintVillarrica, GuairáFeaturedNearby
Villarrica (compañía Ytororó) · Guairá
Cerro Mymýi y los cerros de Ytororó
Three hills of 400 to 500 m (Tigre, Mymýi and Pelado) on Villarrica's eastern edge, ideal for hikes.
Colonia Independencia · Guairá
Cerro Akatí, el «cerro canoso» del Ybytyruzú
A lookout at about 600 m in the Ybytyruzú range, with a trail to the Itá Letra inscriptions.
Colonia Independencia · Guairá
Salto San Pablo (Pozo Hondo)
A waterfall and pool in Independencia district, listed among Guairá's most visited falls.
Colonia Independencia · Guairá
Cerro de la Cruz y su mirador
A hill with a cross and lookout in Independencia district, recommended for hiking and camping.
Independencia · Guairá
Salto Suizo
A waterfall of more than 60 meters deep in the Ybytyruzú forest, the highest in the country.
Colonia Independencia · Guairá
Salto de la Cantera y Salto Pa'i (Ybytyruzú)
Waterfalls of the Ybytyruzú near Colonia Independencia: three drops, big rocks and petrified wood remains.
Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 6 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.