Cerro Yaguarón (cerro relicto de arenisca)
A flat-topped hill of silicified sandstone, with ripple marks and desiccation cracks that tell what the landscape was like millions of years ago.
What it is
Cerro Yaguarón is an erosional relict: what survived of an older surface as the surrounding land wore away. Its top is flat, like a plateau, and the rock is massive, heavily silicified sandstone, which is why it held up better. It shows ripple marks (traces of currents or wind), desiccation cracks erosion hollows called tafoni, and cracks that resemble a turtle shell.
Its reddish colour comes from hematite, a sign of a continental, oxidizing environment. It belongs to the group of low hills of the Ybytypanemá, together with Ñemby, Lambaré and others. Local tradition links some marks in the rock to the footprints of Saint Thomas.
How to visit
It sits right next to the town of Yaguarón and has a lookout at the top, free to visit. It combines well with a visit to the town’s Franciscan church for a panoramic view.
Nearby
Yaguarón · Paraguarí
Cerro Yaguarón
A hill of about 250 m with a free viewpoint at the top, footprints attributed to Saint Thomas and local legends.
Yaguarón · Paraguarí
Templo de San Buenaventura de Yaguarón
A jewel of Guaraní Baroque: 18th-century altarpieces and a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status.
Yaguarón · Paraguarí
Museo Histórico Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
The 1770–1780 colonial house of the Francia family, turned into a free museum in 1968, next to the church.
Itá · Central
Itá
One of the oldest towns in the country and a capital of pottery, with a clay tradition recognized by UNESCO.
Researched and reviewed in September 2026 with 3 sources. A second reviewer checked dates, coordinates and lodging. Hours and prices may change.